例句與造句

1. In the case of generalized reciprocity, altruistic relationships are present and the expectation of reciprocity is indefinite.
2. Other theories also help explain the evolution of altruistic behavior, including evolutionary game theory, tit-for-tat reciprocity, and generalized reciprocity.
3. This is what distinguishes moka from a " true gift " given with no expectation of return ( something Sahlins calls'generalized reciprocity').
4. "' One-to-many and many-to-one reciprocity "'often lies somewhere between direct reciprocal arrangements and generalized reciprocity.
5. Gift economies, or generalized reciprocity, occurred within closely knit kin groups, and the more distant the exchange partner, the more balanced or negative the exchange became.
6. It's difficult to find generalized reciprocity in a sentence. 用generalized reciprocity造句挺難的
7. It describes the feelings and practices involved in certain relationships organized around generalized reciprocity, the slow-acting accounting of an exchange calculated according to locally interpreted scales and measures.
8. It may also be that there is something to be gained, philosophically, from considering what obligations of generalized reciprocity present generations of human beings may have to future ones.
9. Hence one finds generalized reciprocity within the household-kinship group, balanced reciprocity within a spatial community, and negative reciprocity with outsiders ( i . e . outside the community ).
10. Throughout the 1990s, scholars like William Sims Bainbridge, Kathleen Carley, Michael Macy, and John Skvoretz developed multi-agent-based models of generalized reciprocity, prejudice, social influence, and organizational information processing.
11. According to Williams ( 2006 ), because low costs of communication, there might be more of the bridging function online than offline . " The social capital created by these networks generates broader identities and generalized reciprocity ".
12. Authors such as Sahlins ( 1972 ), incorporated Maussian concepts of gifting and reciprocity and expanded them to describe three different types of transactions : generalized reciprocity ( system of giving without taking account of how much is given ), balanced reciprocity ( direct exchange, expectation of equal value ), and negative reciprocity ( obtaining something for nothing ).
13. Gift or " generalized reciprocity " is the exchange of goods and services without keeping track of their exact value, but often with the expectation that their value will balance out over time . " Balanced or Symmetrical reciprocity " occurs when someone gives to someone else, expecting a fair and tangible return at a specified amount, time, and place.